The Year of the Woman
Short History of Women in Politics
I may be the first woman member of Congress, but I won't be the last.
Jeannette Rankin
Throughout global history, women have been denied basic rights, much less a voice when it came to how a country was run. A history of women's suffrage would be extremely lengthy, even the U.S.'s own history of suffrage, despite being somewhat short as America is a young country comparatively speaking. When America was founded, the Declaration gave everyone the right to democracy with a few small exclusions: women and minorities had no right to vote. In 1777, all states ratified a law preventing women from voting. Though this predominately white patriarchy dominated, women and minorities would go on to fight against this discrimination, paving the way for the future.
Through the 15th amendment, African Americans would legally have the right to vote (though it wouldn't be until the Voting Rights of 1965 that more measures would be put into place to prevent further denials of this amendment). Suffrage movements would push the 19th Amendment into place, giving women the right to vote.
While these laws were vital and necessary, they did not prevent discrimination. Rights would still have to be fought for and small milestones would be celebrated equally alongside the big successes. Below is a short timeline of just a few milestones that women have made which have led to the political landscape of today and contributed to the dream of equality, of a more equal representation. It is important to be mindful of the past and celebrate all that has happened and use this information to fuel dreams for the future.
Below is a short timeline of merely a few of the landmark events of women in politics.
By hovering over the date, you can see the historical event.
1866
Elizabeth Stanton is 1st woman to run for House of Representatives despite not being able to vote.
1848
1848
1st women's rights convention in U.S. is held in Seneca Falls, NY.
1875
1887
Susanna Salter becomes 1st woman mayor in the country.
1916
Jeanette Rankin is the 1st woman elected to Congress
1900
1920
19th Amendment is approved and women get the vote.
1933
Frances Perkins is the 1st woman to serve in the Cabinet.
1925
1938
Crystal Fauset becomes 1st black woman elected to a state legislature.
1963
The Equal Pay Act is signed into law.
1972
Voting Rights Act is passed which is designed to allow ALL U.S. citizens the right to vote.
1950
1975
1968
Shirley Chisholm becomes 1st black woman to serve in Congress.
1996
Madeline Albright becomes the 1st woman appointed to serve as U.S. Secretary of State.
1981
Sandra Day O'Connor is sworn in as the 1st female Supreme Court Justice
2016
Hillary Clinton is the first woman to be on a major party ticket for presidential nominations.
2000
2007
Nancy Pelosi becomes the first female speaker
2018
By looking at and understanding the events, struggles and victories for equality that have passed, there can be a better understanding of events in the present. It could also be used as a way to possibly predict what could happen next by studying precedent. While predicting the future is impossible, there are possible predictions that can be made about the impacts of The Year of the Woman.
